Pests
Area of distribution and damage of Eotetranychus pruni (Oudemans).
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Object specialists . G.E.David'yan,GIS-specialist - M.I.Saulich.
Date of creation:
15.12.2006.Scale:
1:20 000 000.Accuracy of the map:
It is created on materials of the map with scale 1:33 000 000, on the basis of information taken from literature.Projection:
.Alber.s Equal Conica for the USSR., 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.Basic content:
Vector map, which consists of 3 thematic layers. Area of distribution and 2 zones of damage are shown by polygons.Accuracy of the classifier:
Within the area of distribution, the zones of low and moderate damage are established according to the extent of damage to vineyard after the following publications: Matesova et al., 1962; Strunkova, 1966a, 1966b; Livshits, 1967; Lesteva, 1977; Bolshakova, 1989. Kopaneva et al. (1984) have estimated the harmfulness of E. pruni is not more than 3 points under the 5-points of harmfulness scale in the zone of low damage, and 5 points in the zone of moderate damage. Threshold of harmfulness on the vine crops is 15-20 mites per 1 leaf (Petrushov & Belyaeva, 1987).Method of map production:
Data from the open publications are used for allocation of area and zone of the pest damage. In the former USSR, the area includes the European part northward to Moscow and Leningrad Regions (Strunkova, 1966a; Mitrofanov, Strunkova & Livshits, 1987), the Caucasus (Bagdasaryan, 1957; Rekk, 1976), southern part of the Far East (Beglyarov & Mitrofanov, 1970; Mitrofanov & Dyagileva, 1981), Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan northward to Karaganda Region (Matesova et al., 1962; Strunkova, 1966a; Vainshtein, 1970; Lesteva, 1977; Mitrofanov et al., 1987). The zone of low damage comprises the vine growing area within the area of E. pruni in Middle Asia and southern Kazakhstan; the zone of moderate damage comprises the vine growing area in steppe zone of the European part of the USSR and in Transcaucasia (Matesova et al., 1962; Strunkova, 1966a, 1966b; Livshits, 1967; Lesteva, 1977; Kopaneva et al., 1984; Bolshakova, 1989).Reference citations:
Bagdasaryan A.T. 1957. Fauna of the Armenian SSR. Tetranychid mites (Superfamily Tetranychoidea). Erevan: AN Armenian SSR. 163 p. (in Russian).Beglyarov G.A. & Mitrofanov V.I. 1970. On species status of the Schizotetranychus viticola Reck. In: Markevich A.P., ed. 2nd Conference of Acarology. Abstracts. Part 1. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, p. 56-57 (in Russian).
Bolshakova V.N. 1989. Elements of the integrated control measures against Eotetranychus pruni in vineyards in South-Western part of Ukraine. PhD Thesis. Moscow: VNIIPh, 20 p. (in Russian).
Lesteva E.E. 1977. Threshold of harmfulness of Schizotetranychus pruni Oud. in Chu River valley and biological basis of control measures. Entomol. investigations in Kyrgyzstan. Frunze: Ilim, p. 61-65 (in Russian).
Livshits I. Z. 1967. Morphological and biological peculiaritis of Panonychus ulmi Koch, 1836 and Schizotetranychus pruni Oudemans, 1931. In: Kochkin, M.A., ed. Pests and diseases of fruiters and ornamental plants. Proceedings of the Nikitskii bot. garden. Vol. 39. Yalta: Nikitskii bot. sad, p. 73-110 (in Russian).
Livshits I.Z. & Mitrofanov V.I. 1984. Order Acariformes. In: Kopaneva L.M., ed. Keys to harmful and useful insects and mites on fruit and berry crops in the USSR. Leningrad: Kolos. 288 p. (in Russian).
Matesova G.Ya., Mityaev I.D. & Yukhnevich L.A. 1962. Insects and mites . the pests of fruit and berry plants in Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata: AS Kazakh. SSR, 204 p. (in Russian).
Mitrofanov V.I. & Dyagileva T.I. 1981. Fauna of the tetranychid mites of fruit and berry plants in South of the Far East of the USSR. In Kazmin G.T., ed. Plant protection in the Far East. Collection of proceedings. Novosibirsk: Siberian branch of VASKhNIL, 112-117 (in Russian).
Mitrofanov V.I., Strunkova Z.I. & Livshits I.Z. 1987. Keys to the tetranychid mites (Tetranychidae, Bryobiidae) of the Fauna of the USSR and adjacent countries. Dushanbe: Donish: 224 p. (in Russian).
Petrushov A.Z. & Belyaeva A.V. 1987. Threshold of harmfulness of Schizotetranychus pruni (viticola) Oud. on vines and integrated control measures. Doklady VASKhNIL 12: 18-20 (in Russian).
Reck G.F. 1959. Keys to tetranychid mites. Tbilisi: AN Georgian SSR, 151 p. (in Russian).
Reck G.F. 1976. Catalogue of the Acariformes of the Georgian SSR. Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 128 p. (in Russian).
Strunkova Z.I. 1966. Biology and ecology of the Schizotetranychus pruni Oud. (Acarina, Tetranychidae) in Tadjikistan. Izvestiya AN Tadzhikskoi SSR 1(22): 83-95 (in Russian).
Strunkova Z.I. 1966. Data to biology and ecology of the Schizotetranychus pruni Oud. (Acarina, Tetranychidae) in Tadjikistan. Izvestiya AN Tadzhikskoi SSR 3(24): 69-80 (in Russian).
Vainshtein B.A. 1960. Tetranychid mites of Kazakhstan. In: Dzhiembaev Zh.T., ed. Proceedings of NIIZR Kazakh AS. V.5. Alma-Ata: Kazakh. Gosizdat, 276 p. (in Russian).
Vasil'ev V.P., ed. 1973. Pests of agricultural crops and forest plantations. V. 1. Kiev: Urozhai. 496 p. (in Russian).
Zapletina V.P. 1970. Data to the knowledge of the tetranychid mites in Western Azerbaijan. In: Markevich A.P. ed. 2nd Conference of the Acarology. Abstracts. Part 1. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, p. 216-217 (in Russian).