Pests

The area and damage zones of Hyalopterus pruni Geoffr.

Object description Download GIS-layers

Authors:

Specialist-biologist M.N. Berim,
GIS-specialist M.I. Saulich.

Date of creation:

20.09.07

Scale:

1:20 000 000.

Accuracy of map:

It is created on materials of map of natural scale 1:33 000 000.

Projection:

"Alber's Equal Area Conic", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.

Basic contents:

Vector map is composed of 3 thematic layers. Zones of distribution and damage are shown by polygons.

Accuracy of the classifier:

The insect area is divided into zones of high and low damage using the published materials. The zone of low damage includes regions that are characterized by periodical number of mealy plum aphid on stone fruit trees according to points 1-2; the zone of high damage is characterized by insect number according to points 3 and above (Drakhovskaya, 1962).

Method of map production:

The area and damage zones of Hyaloptera pruni Geoffr. have been marked on a blank map by results of the analysis of the published materials. The northern border has been marked after the published materials (Shaposhnikov, 1964; Vasil'ev, 1973; Ivanovskaya, 1976). The northern border of area follows the northern border of plum trees growing zone. The species is marked in West Siberia (Ivanovskaya, 1976). This aphid occurs also in Primorskii territory (Ivanovskaya, Kupyanskaya, 1979). The borders of zones of different harmfulness are given, using criteria that have been published by V.P.Nevskii (1929); L.M.Gusynina (1958); Yu.V. Khizhnyak (1965); N.N.Kharchenko (1967); M.F.Fursova (1970); I.I.Vanin& M.F.Garnago (1971); M.Ya.Fol'kina (1973); B.V.Vereshchagin & A.V.Andreev (1981) and others. Low harmful activity is reported in Central Black Earth zone of European part of Russia, Middle Volga Basin region, forest and forest-steppe regions of Ukraine, also in southern part of Byelorussia (Gusynina, 1958; Khizhnyak, 1965; Kharchenko, 1967; Vanin, Garnago, 1971). Northern border of low harming activity zone follows southern border of Moscow, Vladimir, Gor'kii regions, also Tatarstan. Highest harming activity is marked in steppe zone of Ukraine, Lower Volga Basin region, in Moldova, Middle Asia, Kazakhstan (mainly in southern regions), North Caucasus, Transcaucasia. The vector map of distribution of plum trees within the territory of the Former USSR have been also used for the correction of damage zones (Koroleva et al., 2003). The map has been scanned; its registration and vectorization have been made by GIS-technology means.

Sources of the data:

Andreev A.V. 1982. Aphids of plum gardens in Moldova. PHD Thesis. Kishinev: Institute of Zoology and Physiology. 22 p. (in Russian).
Baranov A.N. 1969. Atlas of the USSR. Moscow: Chief Department of Geodesy and Cartography. 90-91 p. (in Russian).
Bosenko L.I.& Mashek A.A. 1967. To biology of mealy plum aphid in the Leningrad region. In: Fraer S.V., ed. Proceedings of Leningrad agricultural institute. Leningrad-Pushkin: LSKhI. 114-117 p. (in Russian).
Chizhnyak Yu.V. 1965. Mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterus arundinis F.) and control measures against it in educational farm of KhSKhI. In: Grinchenko A.M., ed. Proceedings of Khar'kov agricultural institute. Vol. 6. Khar'kov: KhSKhI. 33-34 p. (in Russian).
Drakhovskaya M. 1962. Forecasting in plant protection. Moscow: Publishing House of Agricultural literature, magazines and posters. 165 p.(in Russian).
Fol'kina M.Ya. 1973. To harming activity of mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterus pruni Geoffr.) in Alma-Ata zone of fruit growing. In: Almaniyazov A.A., ed. Agronomy in Kazakhstan. (Proc. of Kuban' SKhI). Alma-Ata: Kazakh. SKhI. 120-124 p (in Russian).
Fol'kina M.Ya. 1980. Mealy plum aphid. Zashchita rastenii 3: 40-41 (in Russian).
Fursova M.F. 1970. Life cycle of mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterus pruni) in Turkmen SSR. Zoologicheskii zhurnal XLIX (10): 1577-1579 (in Russian).
Gusynina L.M. 1958. About specialization of mealy plum aphid on stone fruit trees. Zashchita rastenii 4: 52 (in Russian).
Ivanovskaya O.I. 1976. Fauna of aphids on the territory of West Siberia. In: Zolotorenko G.S., ed. Fauna of helminthes and arthropods of Siberia. Novosibirsk: Nauka. P. 175-189 (in Russian).
Ivanovskaya, O.I.& Kupyanskaya, A.N. 1979. The aphids (Homoptera, Aphididae) damaging trees and bushes in Primorskii Territory. In: Ivliev L.A., ed. Ecology and biology of arthropods in the southern Far East. Vladivostok: Izd. AN SSSR. 36-51 p. (in Russian).
Kharchenko N.N. 1967. To biology of mealy plum aphid in Byelorussia. In: Egorov Yu.G., ed. Proceedings of XIII scientific conference. Minsk. Grodno SKhI. 178 p. (in Russian).
Kosov V.V., Polyakov I.Ya., ed. 1958. Forecasting and calculation of pests and diseases on agricultural cultures. Moscow: Agricultural Department. 455 p. (in Russian).
Kursakova L.E.& Vanin I.I. 1969. Damaging of plum by mealy plum aphid. In: Nesterov Ya.S., ed. Proceedings of Michurinsk Central Genetic laboratory. Vol. 16. Michurinsk: VASKhNIL. 56-59 p. (in Russian).
Mangutova S.A. 1982. Species composition and entomophagous number dynamic on mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterus pruni Geoffr.) in Kara-Kalpakiya. In: Kamalov S.K., ed. Proceedings of Kara-Kalpakiya department of AN Uzbek. SSR. N 1. Nukus: Kara-Kalpakiya department of AN Uzbek. SSR. 19-22 p. (in Russian).
Nevskii V.P. 1929. Aphids of Middle Asia. Proceedings of Uzbekistan Experimental plant protection station 16. Tashkent. 214-215 p. (in Russian).
Shaposhnikov G.Kh. 1964. Order Homoptera - homopterous. In: Kryzhanovskii O.L., ed. Insects and mites - pests of agricultural crops. V. 1. Leningrad: Nauka. P. 569 (in Russian).
Sifroshvili N. 1971. The importance of entomophagous on stone fruit trees and its using. In: Proceedings of Georgian Institute of gardening, vineyardening and wine-marking. Tbilisi: Metsniereba. N 19-20. 55-60 p. (in Russian).
Toreniyazov E.Sh., Khozhanov U.Kh. 2002. Mealy plum aphid. Zashchita rastenii 8: 36 (in Russian).
Tsyngalev N.M. 1981. Mealy plum aphid. Sel'skoe khozyaistvo Belorussii 4: 42 (in Russian).
Vanin I.I.& Garnago M. N. 1971. Mealy plum aphid on sandy cherry trees. In: Nesterov Ya.S., ed. Proceedings of Michurinsk Central Genetic laboratory. Vol. 17. Michurinsk: VASKhNIL. 71-72 p. (in Russian).
Vasil.ev V.P., ed. 1973. Pests of agricultural crops and forest plantations. 1. Kiev: Urozhai. 277-278 p. (in Russian).
Vereshchagin B.V.& Andreev A.V. 1981. Aphids (Homoptera, Aphidoidea), damaging the plum in Moldova. In: Lupashku M.F., ed. Proceedings of AN Moldavian SSR. N 5. Kishinev: Shtiintsa. 36-41 p. (in Russian).

Right and copyright:

All rights reserved. Copyright 2007 © M.N.Berim & M.I.Saulich (vector map, description).
M.N.Berim, S.G.Udalov (picture).
 

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