Weeds
Area of distribution and harmfulness of Setaria pumila (Poir.) Schult.
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Object specialist N.N. Luneva, GIS-specialist I.A. Budrevskaya.Date of creation:
15.03.2004.Scale:
1:20 000 000.Accuracy of map:
It is created on information taken from the open-published literature and maps of scale 1:13 000 000 - 1:80 000000.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.Basic contents:
Vector map. Area of distribution is shown by polygons (main distribution) and by dots (sporadic distribution). Zone of harmfulness is shown by polygons.Accuracy of the classifier:
The weed area is subdivided into zones of main distribution and harm, and places of sporadic distribution.The zones of weediness are shown - established by criteria of occurence (50% of fields where this species is found) and abundance, expressed as projective cover of this species in the field (more than 15 % to the field area (Tanskii et al., 1998).Procedure of map drawing:
The map is made by results of the analysis of the open-published cartographical materials and literature. A map of distribution of Setaria pumila in Russia in 1935 (Volkov, 1935) is used as a basis; it has been checked by data on distribution of this species in floristic areas (Bush, Komarov, 1939) and corrected according to Nikitin (1983).The zone of main distribution in the European part of Russia and adjacent CIS countries is confirmed and specified after Hulten E., Fries M. (1986) and the recent literature data (Malysheva, 1991; Vasil.ev, Degtyarenko, 1988; Green enemies, 1973; Nikitin, 1983; Ul.yanova, 1988; Vorob.ev et al., 1988; Geideman, 1954; Zhukova, 1954). Distribution of the species in the Northern Caucasus and Transcaucasia is also confirmed by the recent sources (Galushko, 1978; Grossgeim, 1939; Dorozhkina, Chekunov, 1988; Murusidze, Gogoladze, 1988; Agaronyan, 1988). Expansion of the zone of main distribution of the species on the territory of Western and Middle Siberia is confirmed by data of Taskaeva (1988), Kushnirenko (1949), Vasil.eva & Matsenko (1964), Nikitina (1983); Fedotkina et al. (1978), Grebenkina M.V. (2000), and Krasnoborov & Kashina (1979); it is also coordinated with the limits of zone of steppes and forest-steppes and supplemented with herbarium data. Spreading of the species along the territory of Kazakhstan and Central Asia, as contrast to the territory specified by Volkov, is confirmed by the data of Pavlov (1956), Vasil.eva and Matsenko (1964), Zhurakulov (1988), Urozhok V.H. (1975), Nikitin (1983). The species distribution in Eastern Siberia is specified according to Flora of Transbaikalia (1969), Malyshev & Peshkova (1979,1990), and Buddo (1969). In the Far East the zone of main distribution is confirmed by the data of Tolmachev (1966), Voroshilov V.N. (1966), Leifa V.I. (1988), Kharkevich S.S. (1985). The zone of weediness is determined after Nikitin (1983), being specified by the data on abundance, frequency of occurrence or harmfulness of the weed, available in the below-mentioned references. Places of sporadic distribution are specified after Popov (1957), Volkov, (1935), Hulten E., Fries M. (1986), Malyshev & Peshkova (1979,1990), Kharkevich (1985) and herbarium data.Sources of the data:
Agaronyan A.G. 1988. Results of studying grain crops contamination and testing herbicides in the Armenian SSR. Bor.ba s sornyakami pri vozdelyvanii sel.skokhozyaistvennykh kul.tur. Moscow: Agropromizdat. P. 87-91 (in Russian).Buddo I.S. (Ed.). 1969. Keys to weed plants of Cisbaikalia. Irkutsk: Irkutsk Agricultural Institute, 48 pp. (in Russian).
Bush N.A., Komarov V.L. (Eds.). 1939. Flora of the USSR. V.8. Moscow-Leningrad: AN SSSR, 696 pp. (in Russian).
Dorozhkina L.A., Chekunov I.A. 1988. Screening of new herbicides for chemical weeding of vineyards. Bor.ba s sornyakami pri vozdelyvanii sel.skokhozyaistvennykh kul.tur. Moscow: Agropromizdat, pp.185-187 (in Russian).
Fedotkina V.A., Simborskii A.A., Larin V.I., Zolototrubova R.T., & Borodin A.I. 1978. Weed plants of western Siberia and their control by land treatments. A handbook. Omsk (in Russian).
Flora of Leningrad Region. Vol. 1. Leningrad: Leningradskii universitet, 1955. 288 pp. (in Russian).
Flora of Transbaikalia. Iss. 2, Tomsk. 1969, pp. 12 (105) (in Russian).
Galushko A.I. 1978. Flora of Northern Caucasus, v. 1. Rostov-on-Don: Rostov University, p. 232 (in Russian).
Geideman T.S. 1954. Keys to plants of Moldavian SSR. Moscow & Leningrad, 466 pp. (in Russian).
Grebenkina M.V. 2000. Harmful organisms on sugar beet and basis for their control in steppe zone of Khakassia. Novosibirsk (in Russian).
Green Enemies. 1973. Weeds of the Stavropol Territory and their control. Stavropol: Stavropol.skoe knizhnoe izdatel.stvo. 168 pp. (in Russian).
Grossgeim A.A. 1939. Flora of the Caucasus. Vol. I. Baku: AzFAN, 402 pp. (in Russian).
Hulten E., Fries M. 1986. Atlas of North European Vascular Plants, North of the Tropic of Cancer: K?nigstein, V. 1-3: 1172 p.
Kharkevich S.S. (Ed.) 1985. Vascular plants of the Russian Far East . Vol.1. Leningrad: Nauka (in Russian).
Komarov V.L. (Ed.). 1934. Flora of the USSR, v. 2. Leningrad: AN SSSR (in Russian).
Krasnoborov I.M., Kashina L.I. 1979. Keys to plants of southern Krasnoyarsk Territory. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 670 pp. (in Russian).
Kushnirenko V.P. 1949. Useful and harmful wild plants of training experimental farm of Kurgan Agricultural Institute. Trudy Kurganskogo sel.skokhozyaistvennogoinstituta, Vyp. 1. Kurgan: Izdatel.stvo gazety "Krasnyi kurgan", pp. 191-240 (in Russian).
Leifa V.I. 1988. Application of herbicides on sowings of soya in the Amurskaya Region. Bor.ba s sornyakami pri vozdelyvanii sel.skokhozyaistvennykh kul.tur. Moscow: Agropromizdat, pp. 143-145 (in Russian).
Malyshev L.I., Peshkova G.A. (Eds.). 1979. Flora of Central Sibiria. V.1. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 536 pp. (in Russian).
Malyshev L.I., Peshkova G.A. (Eds.). 1990. Flora of Sibiria. V.1. Novosibirsk: Nauka, (in Russian).
Malysheva V.G. 1979. New and rare adventive plants of the Kalinin Region. Botanicheskii zhurnal, v. 64, N3, pp. 438-441 (in Russian).
Murusidze G.E. & Gogoladze G.G. 1988. Result of testing herbicides of soil action against weeds on tea plantations. Bor.ba s sornyakami pri vozdelyvanii sel.skokhozyaistvennykh kul.tur. Moscow: Agropromizdat, pp. 188-190 (in Russian).
Nikitin V.V. 1983. Weed plants of the USSR flora. Leningrad: Nauka, 454 pp. (in Russian).
Pavlov N.V. (Ed.) 1956. Flora of Kazakhstan. V.1. Alma-Ata: AN Kaz.SSR, 754 pp. (in Russian).
Popov M.G. 1957. Flora of Middle Siberia. V.1. Moscow & Leningrad, 556 pp. (in Russian).
Tanskii, V.I., Levitin, M.M., Ishkova, T.I. & Kondratenko, V.I. 1998. Phytosanitary diagnostics in integrated managemant of cereals. In: Novozhilov K.V., ed. Compendium of methodical recommendations in plant protection. Sankt-Petersburg: VIZR. p.5-55. (in Russian).
Taskaeva A.G. 1988. Theory and practice of struggle against weed vegetation at intensive technology of cultivation of agricultural crops in Southern Ural. Bor.ba s sornyakami pri vozdelyvanii sel.skokhozyaistvennykh kul.tur. Moscow: Agropromizdat, pp. 66-71(in Russian).
Tolmachev A.I. (Ed.). 1966. Keys to plants of Primorskii Territory and Amur Region. Moscow & Leningrad, 492 pp. (in Russian).
Ul.yanova T.N. 1998. Weed plants in flora of Russia and other CIS countries. St.Petersburg: VIR. 233 pp. (in Russian).
Urozhok V.KH. 1975. To flora of weeds of a forest belt Vishnevaya - Caspian sea in the North of the Ural Region. Leningrad, pp. 141-157 (in Russian).
Vasil.ev D.S. & Degtyarenko V.A. 1988. Herbicides under high technology of oil-yielding crops growing. Bor.ba s sornyakami pri vozdelyvanii sel.skokhozyaistvennykh kul.tur. Moscow: Agropromizdat, pp. 136-142 (in Russian).
Vasil.eva L.I. & Matsenko A.E. 1964. Keys to weed plants of the Virgin Lands. Moscow & Leningrad: Nauka, 132 pp. (in Russian).
Volkov A.N. (Ed.) 1935. Areas of distribution of the major weed plants in the USSR. Moscow-Leningrad, Izd-vo kolkhoznoi i sovkhoznoi literatury, p. 99 (in Russian).
Volkov A.N. (Ed.). 1935. Areas of distribution of the major weed plants in the USSR. Moscow & Leningrad. 152 pp. (in Russian).
Vorob.ev N.E., Silybaeva B.M., Shabanova E.M. 1988. Harmfulness of weed plants and competitiveness of agricultural crops. Bor.ba s sornyakami pri vozdelyvanii sel.skokhozyaistvennykh kul.tur. Moscow: Agropromizdat, pp. 170-174 (in Russian).
Voroshilov V.N. 1966. Flora of the Soviet Far East (the synopsis with the tables for species identification). Moscow: Nauka, 478 pp. (in Russian).
Zhukova P.S., Grober M.I. & Loban. N.A. 1988. Effectiveness of complex weed plants control on potato fields in Belorussia. Bor.ba s sornyakami pri vozdelyvanii sel.skokhozyaistvennykh kul.tur. Moscow: Agropromizdat, pp. 145-151 (in Russian).
Zhurakulov A. 1988, On weed control and increased cotton crop capacity on light-gray soils in Uzbekistan. Bor.ba s sornyakami pri vozdelyvanii sel.skokhozyaistvennykh kul.tur. Moscow: Agropromizdat, pp. 165-170 (in Russian).